Rear extension and garden at Ashenden, Guildford GU2, a Surrey Build Group project

15 October 2026, 2 minute read

Building in a Surrey conservation area: lofts and extensions

Surrey has many conservation areas, from town centres to village greens. Here is how they change what you can build, and how to design a loft or extension that gets approved.

Short answer: you can still extend and convert homes in a conservation area, but permitted development rights are reduced, so most lofts, side extensions and two storey extensions need planning permission. Good design that respects the character of the area is the key to approval.

How permitted development changes

  • Loft conversions: roof enlargements such as dormers are not permitted development in a conservation area, so they need planning permission. Even a roof light conversion can need consent, as one of our clients found with their Velux loft.
  • Side extensions: these always need planning permission.
  • Rear extensions of more than one storey: these need planning permission.
  • Cladding: external cladding is not permitted development.

Article 4 directions

Some councils go further with an Article 4 direction, which removes specific permitted development rights in a defined area, for example for changing windows, doors or roofs at the front of a house. Your council’s website lists any directions in force, and we check them for every project.

A contemporary rear extension can sit well behind a traditional house. The Mount, Guildford
A contemporary rear extension can sit well behind a traditional house. The Mount, Guildford.

Trees

Trees in a conservation area are protected. You must give the council six weeks’ notice before cutting down or pruning most trees, which can affect where an extension goes and when work can start.

What gets approved

Planners look for designs that respect the character of the area. Rear dormers set below the ridge and in from the sides, materials that match or complement the original house, and extensions that are clearly subservient to the main building are all more likely to succeed. A contemporary design can be approved too, when it is well detailed and does not dominate.

How we handle it

Our architects prepare planning drawings with local policy in mind and handle conservation area applications on your behalf. See our design and build service and the areas we cover.

Toilet ensuite, a Surrey Build Group project

Project Kick Start Meeting

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Book your Project Kick Start Meeting. We will talk through your plans, explain what is possible and follow up with a design and a fixed build price.

  • In house architects and structural engineers
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Prefer to talk? Call 0203 603 9777 or email hello@surreybuild.co.uk.

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